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How to Vote in New York

Contents

Important Dates and Election Information

  • Voter registration deadline: Saturday, Oct. 26 (applications must be received by this date)
  • Absentee ballot request deadline: Saturday, Oct. 26
  • Early in-person voting: Saturday, Oct. 26, through Sunday, Nov. 3
  • Absentee ballot return deadline: Tuesday, Nov. 5, 9 p.m. (postmarked or in person)

Voting at a Glance

  • Voter registration: Check your voter registration status online using the registration record.
  • Absentee voting: Available to those who can’t vote in person on Election Day for acceptable reasons, including disability, illness, or absence from the state.
  • Early voting: Available to all voters who apply. Early votes can be cast by mail or in person. Contact your county board of elections for locations.
  • Voting at the polls: Polls are open from 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. First-time voters who didn’t provide ID when registering will need to bring an approved ID, such as a New York driver’s license or utility bill.

Recent Voting Changes in New York

  • New York voters can use the state’s online voter registration portal to register, update their registration status, or change their party affiliation.
  • A new law allows all registered voters to vote by mail during the state’s early voting period.
  • The 2024 redistricting plan redrew the boundaries of New York’s U.S. congressional districts. You can check your district here.
  • Voters who have already received an absentee ballot can only vote in person using an affidavit ballot. Polling machines cannot be used.
  • If you return an absentee ballot with a defect, such as a missing signature or date, you will receive a notification by mail and have seven days to provide the correct information.

How to Register to Vote

Register by mail, in person, or online.

  • Online: You must have a NY.gov account to register online. Using your account, go to the state’s voter registration portal to fill out the registration form. If you are a resident of New York City, state officials recommend you use the city’s voter registration portal. You can also register using the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) website. You must have a New York State DMV-issued driver’s license, permit, or ID, and the last four digits of your Social Security number on record with the DMV to do so.
  • By mail: Download a voter registration form from the state elections website. Print, complete, and mail the form to your county board of elections. You can also request that a registration form be mailed to you through the state elections website or by calling 800-367-8683.
  • In person: Register at your county board of elections, the Department of Motor Vehicles, or any New York state agency-based voter registration center, which includes city and state universities of New York, the Office for the Aging, and the Department of Social Services.

Registering to Vote on Election Day

New York state does not offer voter registration on Election Day.

Check Your Voter Registration Status

You can see your voter registration status online using the registration record.

How to Request an Early Mail or Absentee Ballot

Early mail ballots are available to any registered voter. Registered voters who can’t vote in person on Election Day because of a disability, illness, or other eligibility requirements may receive an absentee ballot.

  • Online: Request an early mail ballot by using the early mail application portal. Apply for an absentee ballot on the absentee ballot application portal.
  • By mail: Download an absentee ballot application or early mail ballot application from the state elections website, complete it, and mail it to your county board of elections office.
  • In person: Fill out your early mail ballot application or your absentee ballot application and deliver it in person to your local county board of elections. You can also designate someone to deliver either application on your behalf and receive your ballot.

Returning an Early Mail or Absentee Ballot

Once you’ve filled out your ballot, fold it up, place it in the security envelope, and add your signature and the date on the outside of the envelope. Next, seal the security envelope and place it in the prepaid return envelope. Lastly, seal the return envelope.

  • By mail: Either type of ballot must be postmarked no later than Tuesday, Nov. 5, and received by the county board of elections no later than Tuesday, Nov. 12.
  • In person: Hand-deliver your ballot to your county board of elections office or to your county’s poll site no later than Tuesday, Nov. 5, by 9 p.m.

Track your absentee ballot through the state’s absentee ballot tracker.

Voting in Person Before Election Day

Cast your ballot in person at an early voting poll site in your county between Saturday, Oct. 26, and Sunday, Nov. 3.

Voting at the Polls on Election Day

Polls will be open from 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. Visit voterlookup.elections.ny.gov to find your polling site.

Voter ID Requirements on Election Day

Most voters do not need to bring ID to the polls. Bring an acceptable form of ID if you’re a first-time voter and didn’t provide one when you registered to vote. You can use your New York driver’s license or state-issued nondriver ID card, a current utility bill, a bank statement, a government paycheck, or another government document that shows your name and address.

Voting with a Disability

If you cannot pick up your own absentee ballot, you can designate someone to pick it up on your behalf.

If you are permanently ill or disabled, you can register to automatically receive an absentee ballot for all subsequent elections. File an application with your county board of elections and indicate that you have a permanent illness or physical disability.

Voters with a print disability who require an accessible ballot can apply for one using the Accessible Absentee Ballot Application portal.

Voters with a disability can also vote in person using an accessible ballot marking device during early voting or on Election Day. This device allows voters to mark their ballot independently, using one of four accessible methods. Every poll site in New York City has at least one of these devices.

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Upcoming Election

The upcoming election is a critical one. Voters across the country will head to the polls in November to cast their ballots in local, state, and federal races. This election will serve as a crucial indicator of the direction of the US for decades to come. In addition to the offices up for grabs, many states will have important ballot measures that could shape your community on issues like education, the environment, and women’s rights. Voter turnout is expected to be high.